Canada · Ontario Curriculum Expectations
Grade 10 The Arts
This course explores the intersection of technical mastery and personal voice across various artistic disciplines. Students engage in advanced studio work, performance techniques, and critical analysis to understand how the arts reflect and shape cultural identity.

01Visual Literacy and Studio Practice
Students refine their technical skills in drawing and composition while exploring the principles of design. This unit emphasizes the transition from observation to interpretation in visual storytelling.
An investigation into how line quality and gestural marks convey movement and emotional weight in a composition, and how shapes define forms.
Students explore how to achieve visual balance (symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial) and create focal points within a composition.
Students explore how to render three-dimensional forms on a two-dimensional surface using shading and perspective techniques.
Students explore the physics and psychology of color to manipulate mood and focus within their artwork, focusing on core properties.
Students apply various color schemes (monochromatic, analogous, triadic) to create specific emotional responses and visual harmony.
A study of the Rule of Thirds, leading lines, and framing techniques to organize visual information.
Students experiment with various drawing media to create implied and actual textures, enhancing sensory experience.
Students create still life drawings, moving beyond literal representation to infuse personal meaning and symbolism.
An introduction to basic human anatomy and proportion for expressive figure drawing, focusing on gesture and form.
Students learn techniques for drawing portraits, focusing on facial anatomy, expression, and conveying personality.
Students experiment with combining different art materials and techniques to create unique visual effects and textures.

02Dramatic Arts and Performance
Focuses on the fundamentals of acting, character development, and the technical aspects of stage production.
Students explore the body and voice as primary tools for character creation and emotional expression.
Students practice vocal projection, articulation, and inflection to convey character and emotion effectively.
Exploring how actors use movement, stage positions, and gestures to communicate relationships and narrative.
Developing the ability to react authentically to unplanned stimuli within a dramatic framework.
Students learn to break down a script to understand character motivations, plot structure, and thematic elements.
Students delve into understanding character motivations, objectives, and obstacles to create believable performances.
Exploring how set design creates a cohesive world for a theatrical production, focusing on visual elements.
Exploring how lighting and sound design create atmosphere, focus, and emotional impact in a theatrical production.
An introduction to the director's role in unifying artistic vision, guiding actors, and overseeing production elements.

03Musical Theory and Composition
An introduction to the building blocks of music, including rhythm, melody, and basic harmonic structures.
Students analyze complex meters and polyrhythms to understand the foundational pulse of different musical genres.
Investigating how scales and intervals are used to create memorable and emotionally resonant melodies.
Exploring how multiple musical lines interact to create depth and complexity, focusing on basic chord structures.
Students analyze different musical textures (monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic) and basic counterpoint techniques.
Students analyze common musical forms (e.g., binary, ternary, sonata) and their impact on listener expectation.
Exploring how the unique sound qualities of different instruments and voices contribute to musical expression.
Students apply theoretical knowledge to compose short musical phrases, focusing on melody and basic harmony.
An exploration of how musical elements are used to evoke and manipulate human emotions.
Students learn to read and write basic musical notation, developing foundational sight-reading skills.

04Art History and Global Perspectives
A chronological and thematic survey of art movements and their relationship to social and political change.
Examining early artistic expressions, their functions in society, and their connection to belief systems.
A study of the ideals of beauty, proportion, and civic virtue as expressed in Greek and Roman art and architecture.
A study of how the shift toward human-centered philosophy transformed European art and science.
Students analyze the dramatic intensity of Baroque art and the playful elegance of Rococo, exploring their cultural contexts.
Exploring the emotional intensity of Romanticism and the social commentary of Realism in 19th-century art.
Analyzing the radical shifts in art during the early 20th century, from Impressionism to Surrealism.
Exploring the diverse and often challenging art forms of the late 20th and 21st centuries, including conceptual art and performance art.
A study of the rich artistic traditions of Indigenous peoples, focusing on symbolism, storytelling, and cultural significance.
Exploring the aesthetic principles and philosophical underpinnings of traditional Chinese and Japanese art forms.
An examination of the diverse artistic expressions across Africa, focusing on masks, sculpture, and their ceremonial roles.

05Dance and Movement Studies
Students explore the body as an instrument for expression through various dance styles and choreographic techniques.
Breaking down movement into space, time, force, and body alignment, focusing on spatial awareness.
Students explore how rhythm, tempo, and dynamics in movement contribute to expression and narrative.
Learning how to organize movements into meaningful patterns and sequences, focusing on common structures.
Students explore spontaneous movement generation, developing responsiveness and creative freedom.
Exploring how narrative is conveyed through movement, gesture, and choreographic choices.
Investigating the history and significance of traditional dances from around the world, focusing on folk and social forms.
An overview of the technical aspects of dance performance, including staging, costumes, and lighting.
Students develop vocabulary and frameworks for analyzing and evaluating dance performances.

06Media Arts and Digital Storytelling
An exploration of how technology is used to create art, including film, digital photography, and graphic design.
Students learn how camera angles, framing, and movement contribute to cinematic storytelling.
Students explore the principles of film editing, including continuity, montage, and pacing to shape narrative.
Exploring the role of dialogue, music, and sound effects in creating atmosphere and advancing narrative.
Students learn advanced photographic composition techniques and how to manipulate light for impact.
Examining the tools of digital editing and the ethical implications of altering images.
An introduction to typography, layout, and visual hierarchy in creating effective graphic communications.
Students explore how graphic design creates a cohesive visual identity for brands and organizations.
An introduction to the principles of animation, including timing, spacing, and squash and stretch.

07Interdisciplinary Arts and Portfolio Development
Students explore connections between different art forms and begin to curate a personal portfolio showcasing their artistic journey and skills.
Exploring emerging technologies like AI, virtual reality, and augmented reality in contemporary art creation.
Examining how artists use their work to address social issues, promote empathy, and inspire change.
An introduction to career paths in the arts, including marketing, intellectual property, and exhibition strategies.
Students learn the principles of curating artwork, designing exhibition spaces, and engaging audiences.
Students craft concise and compelling artist statements that articulate their artistic vision, process, and influences.
Students assemble and present a curated portfolio of their best work, receiving feedback on presentation and content.

08Global Arts and Cultural Exchange
An exploration of how artistic traditions from different cultures influence and interact with each other, fostering global understanding.
Examining how trade routes facilitated the exchange of artistic ideas, materials, and techniques across continents.
Students analyze the ethical considerations of borrowing from other cultures in artistic creation.
Exploring how musical genres from different cultures blend to create new and innovative sounds.
Examining how dance transcends linguistic barriers to communicate emotions, stories, and cultural values.
Analyzing how increased global interconnectedness affects artistic production, consumption, and identity.
Exploring the importance of preserving artistic heritage and the challenges faced in a changing world.