Australia · ACARA Content Descriptions
Year 10 Science
This course investigates the complex interactions within biological, chemical, and physical systems. Students explore the origins of the universe, the mechanisms of inheritance, and the chemical reactions that drive technological and environmental change.

The Blueprint of Life
Students explore the molecular basis of heredity and how genetic information is passed through generations.
An investigation into the structure of DNA and how genes determine the characteristics of living things.
Examining how traits are transmitted from parents to offspring using mathematical models.
Studying the theory of evolution by natural selection and the evidence supporting common ancestry.

Chemical Patterns and Reactions
Students analyze the periodic table and investigate how atomic structure dictates chemical behavior.
Understanding the organization of elements and the relationship between atomic structure and properties.
Exploring how atoms combine to form compounds through ionic and covalent bonding.
Investigating different classes of chemical reactions including combustion and acid-base reactions.

Earth in the Cosmos
A study of the universe's origins and the global systems that maintain life on Earth.
Evaluating the evidence for the expansion of the universe and the origin of all matter.
Investigating the cycling of carbon and nitrogen through the spheres of the Earth.
Analyzing the causes and effects of global climate change through scientific data.

The Physics of Motion
Students apply laws of physics to describe and predict the motion of objects in the real world.
Applying Newton's three laws of motion to understand the relationship between force and acceleration.
Exploring the transformation of energy between kinetic and potential states.
Using physics principles to design and evaluate safety features in transportation.

Ecosystem Dynamics
An exploration of how energy flows and matter cycles through complex biological communities.
Examining the symbiotic relationships and competitive interactions between species.
Studying the factors that limit population growth and determine carrying capacity.
Investigating how human development and resource use impact local and global ecosystems.

Innovations in Science
Students investigate how scientific understanding leads to new technologies and ethical dilemmas.
Exploring how genetic engineering and stem cell research are transforming medicine.
Developing and testing new materials designed to reduce environmental footprints.
Investigating the physics and chemistry behind renewable energy technologies.