Convicts, Free Settlers & Gold
Transportation and free migration waves that built the foundations of modern Australia.
Key Questions
- 1How did the experiences of convicts and free settlers differ?
- 2How did the gold rushes transform Australian society and democracy?
- 3What role did migration play in shaping early Australian identity?
ACARA Content Descriptions
Suggested Methodologies
Ready to teach this topic?
Generate a complete, classroom-ready active learning mission in seconds.
More in Movement of Peoples (1750–1901)
Colonisation & First Nations Peoples
The British colonisation of Australia and the dispossession of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
3 methodologies
The White Australia Policy
Racial exclusion and the implementation of the Immigration Restriction Act 1901.
3 methodologies
The Transatlantic Slave Trade
The forced movement of African people and the abolitionist movements of the 18th and 19th centuries.
3 methodologies
Indentured Labour in the Pacific
The history of "blackbirding" and the use of Pacific Islander labour in Australian industries.
3 methodologies
Urbanisation & Internal Migration
The mass movement of people from rural areas to growing industrial cities.
3 methodologies