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Australia · ACARA Content Descriptions

Year 7 English

Students explore the craft of storytelling across a range of narrative traditions, including written fiction and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander oral narratives, examining how authors use structure, perspective, and time to shape the reader's experience.

8 units·57 topics·Ages 12-13

01The Art of the Story

8 topics·Term 1

Students examine the mechanics of narrative structure and character development in short stories and novels.

Introduction to Narrative Structure

An investigation into how authors sequence events to build tension and resolve conflict, focusing on exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

Think-Pair-ShareJigsaw
Protagonists and Antagonists

Analyzing how authors use direct and indirect characterization to create complex personas, including protagonists, antagonists, and supporting characters.

Hot SeatRole Play
Figurative Language for Imagery

Exploring figurative language (metaphor, simile, personification) and sensory details to enhance descriptive writing and evoke specific moods.

Gallery WalkRAFT Writing
Narrative Voice: First vs. Third Person

Investigating the impact of first-person, third-person limited, and third-person omniscient narration on reader understanding and empathy.

Socratic SeminarPhilosophical Chairs
Creating Setting and Atmosphere

Examining how authors use descriptive language to create a vivid setting and establish the mood or atmosphere of a narrative.

Gallery WalkRAFT Writing
Types of Conflict in Narrative

Identifying and analyzing different types of conflict (person vs. person, self, nature, society) and their role in driving the plot and character development.

Case Study AnalysisThink-Pair-Share
Interpreting Narrative Themes

Identifying and interpreting the underlying messages or central ideas conveyed through a story's plot, characters, and setting.

Concept MappingSocratic Seminar
Symbolism in Storytelling

Exploring how authors use objects, characters, or events to represent deeper meanings and ideas within a narrative.

Concept MappingGallery Walk

02Persuasion and Power

8 topics·Term 1

Students analyze the rhetorical devices used in speeches, advertisements, and opinion pieces to influence audiences.

Rhetorical Appeals: Ethos, Pathos, Logos

Understanding how logic, emotion, and credibility are used to build a convincing argument in various persuasive texts.

Case Study AnalysisSocratic Seminar
Analyzing Advertising Techniques

Deconstructing the visual and textual elements of modern marketing campaigns, focusing on target audience and persuasive techniques.

Gallery WalkChalk Talk
Elements of Public Speaking

Developing oral communication skills to present arguments with clarity and conviction, focusing on tone, body language, and rhetorical devices.

Fishbowl DiscussionFormal Debate
Identifying Bias and Spin in Media

Learning to recognize explicit and implicit bias, loaded language, and 'spin' in news reports, opinion pieces, and social media.

Document MysteryCase Study Analysis
Structuring a Persuasive Argument

Practicing the structure of a persuasive essay, including thesis statements, topic sentences, evidence, and counter-arguments.

Decision MatrixRAFT Writing
Analyzing Visual Persuasion

Examining how images, cartoons, and infographics are used to persuade audiences, often in conjunction with text.

Gallery WalkChalk Talk
Propaganda and its Techniques

Investigating the methods and purposes of propaganda, identifying common techniques used to influence public opinion.

Case Study AnalysisDocument Mystery
Debate and Argumentation Skills

Developing skills in formal debate, including constructing arguments, rebuttals, and presenting a coherent case.

Formal DebatePhilosophical Chairs

03Poetry and Sound

8 topics·Term 2

An exploration of poetic forms and the musicality of language to express personal and cultural themes.

Rhythm and Rhyme Schemes

Analyzing the structural elements of poetry, including meter, rhyme scheme, and stanza forms, and how they contribute to meaning and musicality.

Role PlaySave the Last Word
Poetic Voice and Persona

Examining how poets use persona, perspective, and tone to speak to the reader and convey specific emotions or ideas.

Trading CardsFishbowl Discussion
Symbolism in Verse

Identifying and interpreting the use of symbols, metaphors, and allegories to represent abstract ideas and deepen meaning in poetry.

Concept MappingGallery Walk
Figurative Language: Simile, Metaphor, Personification

A deeper dive into similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, and understatement, and their effects on poetic expression.

RAFT WritingCarousel Brainstorm
Poetic Forms: Haiku and Sonnet

Understanding the structural rules and thematic conventions of specific poetic forms like Haiku and Sonnets.

Peer TeachingProject-Based Learning
Poetry and Emotion

Examining how poets use language, imagery, and sound devices to evoke specific emotions in the reader.

Chalk TalkRAFT Writing
Performance Poetry and Spoken Word

Students analyze and perform spoken word poetry, exploring the oral traditions of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples alongside contemporary performance poetry to understand how voice, rhythm, and body communicate meaning.

Fishbowl DiscussionRole Play
Imagery and Sensory Details in Poetry

Focusing on how poets use vivid imagery and sensory language to create concrete experiences for the reader.

Gallery WalkRAFT Writing

04Screen and Stage

8 topics·Term 2

Students investigate how stories are adapted for performance and the unique language of film and drama.

Dramatic Techniques: Stage Directions & Dialogue

Studying the conventions of playwriting, including stage directions, dialogue, monologues, and soliloquies.

Role PlayFishbowl Discussion
Film Language: Camera Angles and Shots

Analyzing camera angles, shot types, lighting, and sound design (diegetic and non-diegetic) in cinematic storytelling.

Case Study AnalysisGallery Walk
Adaptation Studies: Book to Screen

Comparing a literary text with its film or stage counterpart to explore changes in medium, character interpretation, and thematic emphasis.

Stations RotationCase Study Analysis
Understanding Film and Drama Genres

Exploring common genres in film and drama (e.g., comedy, tragedy, thriller, sci-fi) and their characteristic conventions, tropes, and audience expectations.

Hexagonal ThinkingThink-Pair-Share
Character Portrayal on Screen

Examining how actors, directors, and screenwriters collaborate to portray characters through dialogue, action, and visual cues.

Role PlayHot Seat
The Role of Dialogue in Drama

Investigating how dialogue in plays and screenplays advances plot, reveals character, and creates dramatic tension.

RAFT WritingFishbowl Discussion
Sound Design in Film

A deeper dive into the use of diegetic and non-diegetic sound, music, and silence to enhance storytelling and emotional impact in film.

Case Study AnalysisGallery Walk
Mise-en-scène and Visual Storytelling

Exploring how elements within the frame (set design, costumes, props, lighting) contribute to meaning and character in film and theatre.

Gallery WalkChalk Talk

05Informational Worlds

8 topics·Term 3

Students explore the structure and purpose of non-fiction texts to understand how information is organized and shared.

Analyzing Feature Articles

Examining the structure and voice of long-form journalism and interest pieces, including leads, body paragraphs, and conclusions.

Case Study AnalysisExpert Panel
Visual Literacy in Informational Media

Analyzing how infographics, charts, graphs, and photographs support and sometimes influence informational texts.

Gallery WalkChalk Talk
Deconstructing Biographies and Memoirs

Investigating how lives are reconstructed through research, personal memory, and authorial perspective in biographies and memoirs.

Expert PanelTimeline Challenge
Expository Text Structures

Identifying and utilizing common organizational patterns in informational texts, such as cause/effect, compare/contrast, problem/solution, and description.

Concept MappingJigsaw
Evaluating Source Credibility

Developing skills to assess the reliability, authority, and bias of various informational sources, including online content.

Document MysteryCase Study Analysis
Summarizing and Synthesizing Information

Practicing techniques for summarizing key information from non-fiction texts and synthesizing information from multiple sources.

Think-Pair-ShareJigsaw
Writing an Informative Report

Planning, drafting, and revising an informative report on a chosen topic, focusing on clear organization, factual accuracy, and appropriate language.

Project-Based LearningPeer Teaching
Understanding Research Questions

Learning to formulate effective research questions that guide inquiry and information gathering.

Inquiry CircleThink-Pair-Share

06Language and Identity

6 topics·Term 3

Students examine how language evolves and how it reflects personal, social, and cultural identities.

The Evolution of English Language

A look at how historical events, cultural contact, and technology have shaped the English language over time.

Carousel BrainstormJigsaw
Dialect, Slang, and Jargon

Exploring regional variations, social functions of informal language, and specialized vocabulary (jargon) in different contexts.

Role PlayInside-Outside Circle
First Nations Languages and Storytelling

Students investigate the vital role of First Nations languages in maintaining cultural identity, connection to Country, and community knowledge, exploring the effects of language loss and the significance of language revitalization efforts across Australia.

Role PlaySocratic Seminar
Language and Gender

Investigating how language use can differ between genders and how language reflects or reinforces gender stereotypes.

Philosophical ChairsCase Study Analysis
Connotation and Denotation

Distinguishing between the literal meaning (denotation) and the implied emotional associations (connotation) of words and their impact on meaning.

Concept MappingRAFT Writing
Analyzing Tone and Mood in Texts

Identifying and analyzing the author's attitude (tone) and the emotional atmosphere (mood) created in various texts through word choice and imagery.

Gallery WalkSave the Last Word

07Grammar and Punctuation Workshop

8 topics·Term 4

A practical unit focused on mastering essential grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure for clear and effective communication.

Sentence Structure: Simple, Compound, Complex

Understanding and constructing simple, compound, and complex sentences to add variety and sophistication to writing.

Peer TeachingCollaborative Problem-Solving
Subject-Verb Agreement

Ensuring correct subject-verb agreement, including with tricky subjects like collective nouns and indefinite pronouns.

Stations RotationProblem-Based Learning
Pronoun Usage and Agreement

Mastering appropriate pronoun usage, including agreement in number and case, and avoiding common pronoun errors.

Flipped ClassroomCollaborative Problem-Solving
Punctuation: Commas and Their Uses

Mastering the correct use of commas to clarify meaning, separate items in a list, and set off clauses.

Flipped ClassroomCollaborative Problem-Solving
Punctuation: Semicolons and Colons

Understanding the appropriate uses of semicolons to join independent clauses and colons to introduce lists or explanations.

Flipped ClassroomProblem-Based Learning
Active and Passive Voice

Understanding the difference between active and passive voice and when to use each for impact and clarity.

Think-Pair-ShareProblem-Based Learning
Paragraph Cohesion and Coherence

Developing skills in writing well-structured paragraphs with clear topic sentences, supporting details, and smooth transitions.

RAFT WritingPeer Teaching
Spelling Strategies

Exploring effective strategies for improving spelling accuracy, including common rules, patterns, and mnemonic devices.

Concept MappingTrading Cards

08Creative Writing Portfolio

3 topics·Term 4

Students apply learned literary techniques to produce a portfolio of original creative writing pieces in various forms.

Brainstorming Creative Ideas

Exploring various techniques for generating original ideas, characters, settings, and plot points for creative writing projects.

Carousel BrainstormGraffiti Wall
Developing Narrative Arcs and Plot Twists

Practicing the construction of compelling narrative arcs, including rising action, climax, and resolution, and incorporating effective plot twists.

Project-Based LearningProblem-Based Learning
Crafting Character-Revealing Dialogue

Learning to write realistic and engaging dialogue that advances the plot, reveals character traits, and creates authentic interactions.

Role PlayRAFT Writing